The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Aldebaran
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The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, western Russia, Europe and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 18:04 EST in the eastern sky at an altitude of 19.5 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 18:58 EST at an altitude of 29.4 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 23:02–00:56
Russia 00:32–02:06
Greenland 23:39–01:09
The Contiguous United States 22:55–00:06
Kazakhstan 01:09–02:09
Sweden 00:33–01:44
Ukraine 01:04–02:01
Norway 00:29–01:37
Finland 00:34–01:47
Germany 00:42–01:40
Poland 00:50–01:49
Great Britain 00:18–01:25
Turkmenistan 01:34–02:09
Svalbard 00:24–01:26
Belarus 00:57–01:55
Uzbekistan 01:27–02:10
France 00:43–01:25
Iceland 00:02–01:14
Romania 01:16–01:50
Ireland 00:19–01:17
Latvia 00:50–01:51
Czechia 00:58–01:42
Lithuania 00:52–01:50
Hungary 01:12–01:45
Estonia 00:47–01:49
Denmark 00:39–01:41
Georgia 01:37–02:02
Austria 01:07–01:38
Slovakia 01:07–01:46
Netherlands 00:41–01:32
Azerbaijan 01:40–02:03
Belgium 00:44–01:27
Moldova 01:16–01:52
Northern Ireland 00:22–01:18
Iran 01:49–02:03
Faroe Islands 00:16–01:20
Luxembourg 00:52–01:26
Shetland 00:24–01:26
Aland Islands 00:44–01:43
Orkney 00:23–01:24
Armenia 01:47–01:56
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 00:15–01:19
Switzerland 01:11–01:19
Isle of Man 00:27–01:19
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 23:17–00:11
Jersey 00:44–01:11
Guernsey 00:42–01:12
Bahamas 23:05–23:13
Bermuda 23:14–23:23
Turkey 01:47–01:54

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 100% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
08 Nov 2052 08 Nov 2052 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 02 Jan 2053 02 Jan 2053
18 Nov 2052 19 Nov 2052 Occultations 14 Dec 2052 02 Jan 2053

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:40
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:01

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

57%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:38 12:59 17:20
Venus 10:08 14:29 18:51
Moon 20:55 04:36 12:04
Mars 20:43 04:09 11:36
Jupiter 17:18 00:49 08:20
Saturn 13:06 18:36 00:07
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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