The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter
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The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, western Russia, Europe and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Jupiter behind the Moon at 02:43 EDT in the eastern sky at an altitude of 29.5 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 03:49 EDT at an altitude of 41.6 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 08:33–10:06
Canada 06:44–08:23
The Contiguous United States 06:17–07:57
Greenland 07:30–08:58
Kazakhstan 08:57–10:05
Sweden 08:26–09:43
Turkey 09:13–10:06
Ukraine 08:49–10:02
Norway 08:20–09:36
France 08:22–09:39
Finland 08:29–09:41
Germany 08:30–09:46
Iran 09:18–10:07
Poland 08:37–09:52
Mexico 06:12–07:19
Great Britain 08:07–09:32
Iraq 09:25–10:05
Svalbard 08:25–09:10
Belarus 08:45–09:55
Romania 08:55–09:58
Italy 08:47–09:44
Iceland 07:54–09:10
Turkmenistan 09:11–10:07
Syria 09:26–10:04
Uzbekistan 09:07–10:05
Bulgaria 09:05–09:58
Cuba 06:15–07:11
Nicaragua 06:12–06:55
Hungary 08:51–09:53
Serbia 08:58–09:53
Ireland 08:06–09:23
Spain 08:32–09:15
Honduras 06:12–07:00
Greece 09:14–09:55
Latvia 08:39–09:48
Czechia 08:42–09:49
Azerbaijan 09:14–10:07
Guatemala 06:12–07:04
Lithuania 08:40–09:50
Austria 08:45–09:48
Georgia 09:11–10:06
Estonia 08:37–09:46
Denmark 08:28–09:43
Croatia 08:54–09:50
Slovakia 08:49–09:52
Bosnia and Herzegovina 08:58–09:49
Netherlands 08:28–09:38
Switzerland 08:42–09:41
Costa Rica 06:13–06:47
Dominican Republic 06:19–07:02
Belgium 08:28–09:37
Moldova 08:57–09:58
Armenia 09:16–10:06
Macedonia 09:11–09:51
Albania 09:10–09:48
Haiti 06:17–07:03
Slovenia 08:52–09:47
Bahamas 06:17–07:18
Northern Ireland 08:09–09:24
Belize 06:12–07:04
Montenegro 09:06–09:49
El Salvador 06:12–06:57
Panama 06:18–06:39
Jamaica 06:14–07:01
Corsica 09:00–09:33
Puerto Rico 06:26–06:53
Faroe Islands 08:08–09:19
Luxembourg 08:35–09:37
Shetland 08:14–09:25
Aland Islands 08:34–09:40
Orkney 08:13–09:25
Cyprus 09:38–09:53
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 08:10–09:06
Turks and Caicos Islands 06:19–07:07
British Virgin Islands 06:32–06:49
Cayman Islands 06:14–07:04
Isle of Man 08:14–09:25
Andorra 08:59–09:13
Lebanon 09:44–09:50
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 06:59–08:09
Jersey 08:25–09:26
Guernsey 08:23–09:26
The Portuguese Azores 07:37–08:18
Bermuda 06:31–07:34
Vatican 09:09–09:35
Liechtenstein 08:45–09:40
Monaco 08:55–09:32
San Marino 08:59–09:40
U.S. Virgin Islands 06:31–06:49
Navassa Island 06:16–07:00
Colombia 06:14–06:48

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 39% illuminated. Jupiter will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 04h42m30s 21°25'N Taurus -2.3 0'37"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
26 Jul 2095 26 Jul 2095 Occultations of Jupiter 19 Sep 2095 02 Feb 2096
26 Jul 2095 12 Aug 2095 Occultations 06 Sep 2095 02 Nov 2095

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

24 Dec 2094  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
04 Oct 2095  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
02 Dec 2095  –  Jupiter at opposition
30 Jan 2096  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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