The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter
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The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, Europe, Northern Africa and western Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Jupiter behind the Moon at 17:49 EST in the south-eastern sky at an altitude of 62.9 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 19:05 EST at an altitude of 69.3 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 21:58–00:21
Canada 22:37–00:44
Greenland 23:39–00:48
Mexico 21:43–23:07
Algeria 00:44–01:34
Sweden 00:22–01:13
France 00:25–01:31
Spain 00:30–01:32
Germany 00:24–01:26
Norway 00:19–01:09
Poland 00:26–01:20
Finland 00:26–01:00
Great Britain 00:14–01:23
Italy 00:31–01:33
Russia 00:27–01:12
Morocco 00:47–01:30
Iceland 00:01–00:57
Tunisia 00:43–01:34
Belarus 00:28–01:14
Hungary 00:31–01:25
Ireland 00:16–01:20
Latvia 00:26–01:08
Czechia 00:28–01:23
Portugal 00:33–01:29
Lithuania 00:27–01:10
Austria 00:30–01:26
Ukraine 00:29–01:20
Estonia 00:26–01:03
Denmark 00:23–01:15
Croatia 00:32–01:29
Slovakia 00:30–01:23
Bosnia and Herzegovina 00:34–01:28
Netherlands 00:24–01:22
Serbia 00:33–01:27
Switzerland 00:30–01:28
Romania 00:31–01:24
Belgium 00:25–01:23
Slovenia 00:32–01:27
Northern Ireland 00:17–01:17
Montenegro 00:35–01:28
Cuba 22:26–22:52
Guatemala 22:12–22:35
Corsica 00:35–01:31
Faroe Islands 00:12–01:03
Mallorca 00:39–01:32
Bahamas 22:40–23:13
Luxembourg 00:27–01:24
Shetland 00:16–01:06
The Portuguese Azores 00:21–01:08
Aland Islands 00:25–01:00
Orkney 00:16–01:09
Menorca 00:39–01:32
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 00:14–00:36
Isle of Man 00:19–01:17
Ibiza 00:40–01:32
Libya 00:49–01:34
Andorra 00:35–01:31
Malta 00:44–01:33
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 23:24–00:38
Jersey 00:25–01:24
Guernsey 00:24–01:24
Melilla 00:48–01:30
Gibraltar 00:46–01:29
Vatican 00:37–01:30
Liechtenstein 00:31–01:26
Monaco 00:34–01:30
San Marino 00:34–01:29
Clipperton Island 21:41–22:23
Isla de Alborán 00:47–01:30
Islas Chafarinas 00:48–01:30

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 69% illuminated. Jupiter will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 04h11m40s 20°29'N Taurus -2.5 0'41"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
23 Aug 2095 06 Jan 2096 Occultations of Jupiter 01 Mar 2096 01 Mar 2096
02 Nov 2095 20 Jan 2096 Occultations 17 Feb 2096 01 Mar 2096

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

30 Jan 2096  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
06 Nov 2096  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
04 Jan 2097  –  Jupiter at opposition
05 Mar 2097  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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