The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Russia, Asia, Europe and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 18:16–20:35
China 19:33–20:45
Kazakhstan 18:45–20:34
Algeria 17:09–18:46
Mongolia 19:33–20:43
Mali 16:57–18:10
Libya 17:27–18:50
Mauritania 16:56–18:12
Turkey 18:05–19:41
Sweden 18:13–19:22
Ukraine 18:08–19:47
Norway 18:17–19:23
France 17:40–19:00
Finland 18:27–19:33
Spain 17:25–18:47
Uzbekistan 19:04–20:23
Germany 17:54–19:12
Turkmenistan 19:03–20:08
Poland 18:05–19:26
Morocco 17:10–18:30
Niger 17:13–18:10
Italy 17:39–19:06
Great Britain 17:55–18:54
Belarus 18:15–19:38
Romania 18:03–19:28
Western Sahara 17:00–18:12
Kyrgyzstan 19:30–20:32
Guinea 16:55–17:43
Burkina Faso 17:06–17:44
Senegal 16:54–17:51
Greece 17:54–19:18
Tunisia 17:29–18:49
Tajikistan 19:34–20:21
Iran 18:49–19:48
Bulgaria 18:01–19:25
Hungary 17:59–19:21
Serbia 17:58–19:17
Syria 18:35–19:24
Ireland 18:00–18:43
Latvia 18:20–19:32
Czechia 18:00–19:16
Azerbaijan 18:48–19:50
Portugal 17:26–18:34
Lithuania 18:18–19:30
Austria 17:54–19:13
Georgia 18:34–19:47
Estonia 18:24–19:31
Denmark 18:10–19:14
Croatia 17:53–19:13
Ivory Coast 17:03–17:34
Sierra Leone 16:57–17:36
Slovakia 18:02–19:22
Bosnia and Herzegovina 17:55–19:12
Netherlands 18:00–19:02
Egypt 18:06–18:46
Switzerland 17:50–19:02
Iraq 18:53–19:26
Liberia 17:02–17:29
Belgium 17:57–18:59
Moldova 18:13–19:30
Guinea-Bissau 16:54–17:43
Afghanistan 19:46–20:17
Armenia 18:46–19:44
Macedonia 17:57–19:14
Albania 17:54–19:10
Slovenia 17:54–19:11
Northern Ireland 18:07–18:44
Pakistan 19:55–20:16
Montenegro 17:55–19:11
The Canary Islands 17:09–18:12
Cyprus 18:25–19:10
Corsica 17:43–18:56
Gambia 16:55–17:46
Cape Verde 16:55–17:51
Mallorca 17:35–18:44
Luxembourg 17:57–18:59
Lebanon 18:42–19:02
Shetland 18:24–18:51
The Portuguese Azores 17:31–18:10
Aland Islands 18:27–19:22
Orkney 18:20–18:49
Chad 17:50–18:00
Menorca 17:37–18:45
Isle of Man 18:07–18:46
Ibiza 17:33–18:40
Andorra 17:40–18:45
Ghana 17:17–17:25
Malta 17:42–18:51
Jersey 17:54–18:47
Guernsey 17:54–18:46
Melilla 17:24–18:30
RAF Akrotiri 18:27–19:07
Gibraltar 17:25–18:28
Vatican 17:47–18:59
Liechtenstein 17:54–19:01
Monaco 17:46–18:54
San Marino 17:51–19:02
Madeira 17:19–18:14
The Savage Islands 17:13–18:11
Isla de Alborán 17:26–18:30
Islas Chafarinas 17:25–18:30

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 04h15m40s 20°32'N Taurus -2.7 0'45"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
23 Aug 2095 10 Dec 2095 Occultations of Jupiter 02 Feb 2096 02 Feb 2096
02 Nov 2095 24 Dec 2095 Occultations 20 Jan 2096 02 Feb 2096

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

44%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

02 Dec 2095  –  Jupiter at opposition
30 Jan 2096  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
06 Nov 2096  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
04 Jan 2097  –  Jupiter at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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