Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova will make its closest approach to the Sun on 28 November, at a distance of 0.56 AU.

From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 14° from it.

The events that comprise the 1984–1985 apparition of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova are as follows:

Date Event
28 Nov 1984Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova passes perihelion
08 Dec 1984Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova passes perigee

The table below lists the times when 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
07 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
09 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
11 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
13 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
15 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
17 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
19 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
21 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
23 Nov 1984SagittariusNot observable
25 Nov 1984OphiuchusNot observable
27 Nov 1984OphiuchusNot observable
29 Nov 1984OphiuchusNot observable
01 Dec 1984OphiuchusNot observable
03 Dec 1984OphiuchusNot observable
05 Dec 1984OphiuchusNot observable
07 Dec 1984ScorpiusNot observable
09 Dec 1984ScorpiusNot observable
11 Dec 1984LibraNot observable
13 Dec 1984LibraNot observable
15 Dec 1984LibraNot observable
17 Dec 1984LibraNot observable

A more detailed table of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova 17h18m00s 25°56'S Ophiuchus 6.2

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:04
Twilight begins
05:11


Waning Crescent

36%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:37 13:04 17:30
Venus 10:14 14:41 19:08
Moon 23:20 06:15 12:58
Mars 20:49 04:12 11:35
Jupiter 17:22 00:49 08:16
Saturn 13:05 18:37 00:09
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 13 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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