Comet 19P/Borrelly passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 19P/Borrelly will make its closest approach to the Sun on 31 December, at a distance of 1.31 AU.

From South El Monte on the day of perihelion it will be visible between 20:11 and 05:54. It will become accessible at around 20:11, when it rises to an altitude of 21° above your eastern horizon. It will reach its highest point in the sky at 01:03, 70° above your southern horizon. It will become inaccessible at around 05:54 when it sinks below 21° above your western horizon.

The events that comprise the 1969–1970 apparition of 19P/Borrelly are as follows:

Date Event

The table below lists the times when 19P/Borrelly will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
04 Oct 1987MonocerosVisible from 02:18 until 05:49
Highest at 05:49, 58° above SE horizon
06 Oct 1987MonocerosVisible from 02:14 until 05:50
Highest at 05:50, 59° above SE horizon
08 Oct 1987MonocerosVisible from 02:10 until 05:52
Highest at 05:52, 60° above SE horizon
10 Oct 1987MonocerosVisible from 02:06 until 05:53
Highest at 05:53, 61° above SE horizon
12 Oct 1987MonocerosVisible from 02:02 until 05:55
Highest at 05:55, 62° above S horizon
14 Oct 1987Canis MinorVisible from 01:58 until 05:56
Highest at 05:56, 63° above S horizon
16 Oct 1987Canis MinorVisible from 01:53 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 64° above S horizon
18 Oct 1987Canis MinorVisible from 01:49 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 65° above S horizon
20 Oct 1987Canis MinorVisible from 01:45 until 06:01
Highest at 06:01, 66° above S horizon
22 Oct 1987Canis MinorVisible from 01:41 until 06:03
Highest at 06:03, 67° above S horizon
24 Oct 1987GeminiVisible from 01:36 until 06:04
Highest at 06:04, 69° above S horizon
26 Oct 1987GeminiVisible from 00:32 until 05:06
Highest at 05:06, 70° above S horizon
28 Oct 1987GeminiVisible from 00:28 until 05:07
Highest at 05:07, 71° above S horizon
30 Oct 1987CancerVisible from 00:23 until 05:09
Highest at 05:09, 72° above S horizon
01 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 00:19 until 05:10
Highest at 05:10, 73° above S horizon
03 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 00:14 until 05:12
Highest at 05:12, 75° above S horizon
05 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 00:10 until 05:14
Highest at 05:14, 76° above S horizon
07 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 00:05 until 05:15
Highest at 05:14, 77° above S horizon
09 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 00:01 until 05:17
Highest at 05:12, 78° above S horizon
11 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 23:56 until 05:19
Highest at 05:11, 80° above S horizon
13 Nov 1987CancerVisible from 23:52 until 05:20
Highest at 05:09, 81° above S horizon

A more detailed table of 19P/Borrelly's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 19P/Borrelly is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 19P/Borrelly over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 19P/Borrelly is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 19P/Borrelly 07h49m10s 14°14'N Gemini 9.0

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 13 Oct 2025

The sky on 13 October 2025
Sunrise
06:53
Sunset
18:19
Twilight ends
19:43
Twilight begins
05:29


Waning Crescent

40%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:32 13:49 19:07
Venus 05:15 11:22 17:29
Moon 23:06 06:41 14:10
Mars 08:51 14:08 19:25
Jupiter 23:59 07:03 14:08
Saturn 17:18 23:11 05:03
All times shown in PDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 29 Sep 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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