Comet C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 22 April, at a distance of 0.49 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will not be observable – it will reach its highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 12° above the horizon at dawn.

The events that comprise the 2017 apparition of C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) are as follows:

Date Event
22 Apr 2017Comet C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
01 Apr 2017PegasusVisible from 05:06 until 05:17
Highest at 05:17, 24° above E horizon
03 Apr 2017PegasusVisible from 05:02 until 05:13
Highest at 05:13, 24° above E horizon
05 Apr 2017PegasusVisible from 05:00 until 05:09
Highest at 05:09, 23° above E horizon
07 Apr 2017PegasusVisible from 05:01 until 05:05
Highest at 05:05, 23° above E horizon
09 Apr 2017PegasusNot observable
11 Apr 2017PegasusNot observable
13 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
15 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
17 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
19 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
21 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
23 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
25 Apr 2017AndromedaNot observable
27 Apr 2017TriangulumNot observable
29 Apr 2017TriangulumNot observable
01 May 2017TriangulumNot observable
03 May 2017TriangulumNot observable
05 May 2017TriangulumNot observable
07 May 2017TriangulumNot observable
09 May 2017AriesNot observable
11 May 2017AriesNot observable

A more detailed table of C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) 01h09m00s 36°37'N Andromeda 7.4

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 22 Apr 2017

The sky on 22 April 2017
Sunrise
05:50
Sunset
19:34
Twilight ends
21:19
Twilight begins
04:05


Waning Crescent

14%

25 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:37 12:24 19:12
Venus 04:18 10:27 16:37
Moon 03:56 09:26 15:04
Mars 07:08 14:33 21:58
Jupiter 17:55 23:40 05:26
Saturn 23:53 04:30 09:07
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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