Comet C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 2023 apparition on 16 July. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.06 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.54 AU from the Earth.

From Columbus on 16 July it will be very well placed – it will be close enough to the north celestial pole that it will be high above the horizon all night.

The events that comprise the 2023 apparition of C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) are as follows:

Date Event
01 Jul 2023Comet C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) passes perihelion
16 Jul 2023Comet C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) reaches peak brightness
17 Aug 2023Comet C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) passes perigee

The table below lists the times when C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) will be visible from Columbus day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
25 Jun 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:26, 51° above N horizon
27 Jun 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:26, 51° above N horizon
29 Jun 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:26, 50° above N horizon
01 Jul 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:26, 50° above N horizon
03 Jul 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:25, 50° above N horizon
05 Jul 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:27, 49° above N horizon
07 Jul 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 22:50, 49° above N horizon
09 Jul 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 23:15, 49° above N horizon
11 Jul 2023Ursa MinorVisible all night
Highest at 23:41, 50° above N horizon
13 Jul 2023DracoVisible all night
Highest at 00:09, 50° above N horizon
15 Jul 2023DracoVisible all night
Highest at 00:32, 51° above N horizon
17 Jul 2023DracoVisible all night
Highest at 00:51, 52° above N horizon
19 Jul 2023DracoVisible all night
Highest at 01:08, 53° above N horizon
21 Jul 2023DracoVisible all night
Highest at 01:22, 54° above N horizon
23 Jul 2023DracoVisible from 22:11 until 05:02
Highest at 01:32, 56° above N horizon
25 Jul 2023DracoVisible from 22:08 until 05:04
Highest at 01:41, 57° above N horizon
27 Jul 2023DracoVisible from 22:06 until 05:07
Highest at 01:46, 59° above N horizon
29 Jul 2023CepheusVisible from 22:04 until 05:09
Highest at 01:50, 62° above N horizon
31 Jul 2023CepheusVisible from 22:01 until 05:11
Highest at 01:53, 64° above N horizon
02 Aug 2023CepheusVisible from 21:58 until 05:14
Highest at 01:54, 67° above N horizon
04 Aug 2023CepheusVisible from 21:55 until 05:16
Highest at 01:54, 70° above N horizon

A more detailed table of C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

Based on the magnitude parameters published for this comet by the BAA Comet Section, we estimate that it may be around mag 7 on 16 July 2023. This estimate is based on observations that the BAA has received from amateur astronomers, assuming that its current level of activity will remain constant.

This comet is not expected to be visible to the naked eye, but might be visible through bird-watching binoculars.

The comet's position on 16 July 2023 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) 18h36m50s 79°02'N Draco 6.6

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 16 Jul 2023

The sky on 16 July 2023
Sunrise
06:13
Sunset
20:59
Twilight ends
22:55
Twilight begins
04:16


Waning Crescent

0%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:34 14:46 21:58
Venus 09:12 15:50 22:28
Moon 04:50 12:47 20:41
Mars 09:35 16:17 22:58
Jupiter 01:41 08:33 15:25
Saturn 23:04 04:30 09:57
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 19 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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