The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Europe, western Russia, Africa, western Kazakhstan and Turkey. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 12:05–13:56
Algeria 11:04–12:42
Sweden 11:57–13:28
Ukraine 12:05–13:39
Kazakhstan 12:54–13:52
Norway 11:52–13:33
France 11:22–13:00
Finland 12:11–13:35
Spain 11:09–12:44
Turkey 12:12–13:23
Libya 11:33–12:45
Germany 11:40–13:14
Poland 11:54–13:26
Morocco 11:01–12:21
Italy 11:32–13:06
Great Britain 11:27–12:57
Belarus 12:09–13:35
Romania 12:00–13:26
Mauritania 11:03–11:48
Greece 11:56–13:16
Tunisia 11:28–12:46
Western Sahara 11:01–11:48
Bulgaria 12:03–13:22
Hungary 11:53–13:21
Serbia 11:56–13:17
Ireland 11:27–12:48
Latvia 12:08–13:32
Czechia 11:50–13:16
Portugal 11:07–12:28
Lithuania 12:07–13:30
Austria 11:43–13:13
Estonia 12:10–13:32
Denmark 11:51–13:16
Croatia 11:47–13:13
Slovakia 11:55–13:21
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11:51–13:12
Netherlands 11:40–13:04
Switzerland 11:37–13:02
Mali 11:11–11:42
Iceland 11:43–12:56
Belgium 11:38–13:00
Moldova 12:14–13:28
Georgia 12:50–13:28
Macedonia 11:58–13:13
Albania 11:56–13:10
Slovenia 11:47–13:10
Northern Ireland 11:33–12:49
Montenegro 11:54–13:10
The Canary Islands 10:57–11:49
Corsica 11:35–12:55
Faroe Islands 11:46–12:58
Mallorca 11:23–12:40
Luxembourg 11:40–12:59
Shetland 11:48–13:02
Aland Islands 12:09–13:25
The Portuguese Azores 10:58–11:58
Orkney 11:45–12:58
Menorca 11:26–12:42
Isle of Man 11:36–12:50
Ibiza 11:21–12:35
Andorra 11:25–12:42
Malta 11:43–12:49
Jersey 11:30–12:46
Guernsey 11:30–12:46
Melilla 11:12–12:20
Gibraltar 11:10–12:18
Vatican 11:42–12:58
Liechtenstein 11:42–13:01
Monaco 11:35–12:53
San Marino 11:44–13:01
Madeira 10:58–11:57
The Savage Islands 10:58–11:48
Isla de Alborán 11:12–12:21
Islas Chafarinas 11:12–12:21

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 22h31m50s 10°50'S Aquarius -4.0 0'13"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
26 Dec 1978 24 Apr 1979 Occultations of Venus 09 Jul 1980 09 Jul 1980
30 Dec 1979 08 Jan 1980 Occultations 27 Jan 1980 27 Jan 1980

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

48%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

18 Jan 1979  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
03 Apr 1980  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
04 Apr 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
25 Aug 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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