The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Asia and Southern Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Sudan 09:27–11:02
Saudi Arabia 09:38–11:23
Libya 09:22–10:39
Indonesia 12:15–13:39
Chad 09:24–10:37
Ethiopia 09:40–11:34
Egypt 09:26–10:53
Niger 09:25–10:26
Algeria 09:22–10:25
Somalia 09:50–11:41
Kenya 09:56–11:19
Thailand 12:20–13:35
Turkey 09:40–10:32
India 11:23–13:26
Yemen 09:45–11:43
Malaysia 12:22–13:39
Oman 10:10–11:33
Vietnam 12:28–13:35
Iraq 09:55–10:47
Greece 09:32–10:33
Laos 12:31–13:27
Central African Republic 09:43–10:28
Syria 09:47–10:39
Cambodia 12:27–13:32
Myanmar 12:21–13:27
Uganda 09:58–10:53
Tunisia 09:22–10:27
Bulgaria 09:44–10:25
Eritrea 09:38–11:17
Italy 09:28–10:28
Serbia 09:42–10:25
Jordan 09:40–10:45
Democratic Republic of the Congo 10:00–10:38
United Arab Emirates 10:17–11:12
Sri Lanka 11:41–13:06
Romania 09:52–10:20
China 12:36–13:21
Macedonia 09:40–10:26
Albania 09:36–10:27
Israel 09:40–10:44
Bosnia and Herzegovina 09:41–10:25
Djibouti 09:48–11:19
Nigeria 09:44–10:09
Montenegro 09:40–10:26
Kuwait 10:13–10:48
Qatar 10:16–11:04
Cyprus 09:44–10:35
Lebanon 09:47–10:38
Tanzania 10:29–10:51
Maldives 11:16–12:58
Brunei 12:37–13:37
Palestinian Territory 09:42–10:41
Croatia 09:39–10:25
Cameroon 09:47–10:07
Seychelles 10:37–12:09
Bahrain 10:17–10:57
Singapore 12:28–13:38
British Indian Ocean Territory 11:20–12:58
Malta 09:27–10:28
Philippines 12:36–13:21
RAF Akrotiri 09:45–10:35
Paracel Islands 12:35–13:25
Mali 09:37–10:06
Christmas Island 12:46–13:25
Cocos Islands 12:34–13:22
Spratly Islands 12:35–13:24

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 16h27m20s 21°15'S Ophiuchus -1.9 0'32"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
02 Apr 1983 12 Sep 1983 Occultations of Jupiter 07 Nov 1983 18 Aug 1990
20 Jul 1983 12 Sep 1983 Occultations 07 Nov 1983 29 Dec 1983

The sky on 4 May 2024

The sky on 4 May 2024
Sunrise
05:32
Sunset
19:47
Twilight ends
21:39
Twilight begins
03:41

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

10%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:45 11:06 17:27
Venus 05:18 12:08 18:58
Moon 03:45 09:38 15:44
Mars 04:01 10:04 16:07
Jupiter 06:08 13:21 20:35
Saturn 03:28 09:06 14:44
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

29 Jul 1983  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
29 Apr 1984  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
29 Jun 1984  –  Jupiter at opposition
29 Aug 1984  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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