© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann will make its closest approach to the Sun on 2 July, at a distance of 0.92 AU.

From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will not be observable – it will reach its highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 2° above the horizon at dusk.

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The events that comprise the 1990 apparition of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann are as follows:

Date Event
02 Jul 1990Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perihelion
17 Jul 1990Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann reaches peak brightness
24 Jul 1990Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perigee

The table below lists the times when 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
11 Jun 1990LeoVisible from 21:51 until 22:57
Highest at 21:51, 34° above W horizon
13 Jun 1990LeoVisible from 21:53 until 22:45
Highest at 21:53, 32° above W horizon
15 Jun 1990LeoVisible from 21:54 until 22:33
Highest at 21:54, 29° above W horizon
17 Jun 1990LeoVisible from 21:54 until 22:20
Highest at 21:54, 27° above W horizon
19 Jun 1990LeoVisible from 21:55 until 22:07
Highest at 21:55, 24° above W horizon
21 Jun 1990LeoNot observable
23 Jun 1990LeoNot observable
25 Jun 1990SextansNot observable
27 Jun 1990SextansNot observable
29 Jun 1990SextansNot observable
01 Jul 1990SextansNot observable
03 Jul 1990SextansNot observable
05 Jul 1990SextansNot observable
07 Jul 1990SextansNot observable
09 Jul 1990HydraNot observable
11 Jul 1990HydraNot observable
13 Jul 1990HydraNot observable
15 Jul 1990AntliaNot observable
17 Jul 1990AntliaNot observable
19 Jul 1990AntliaNot observable
21 Jul 1990VelaNot observable

A more detailed table of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 10h17m50s 5°01'S Sextans 7.1

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:04
Twilight begins
05:11

22-day old moon
Waning Crescent

37%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:37 13:04 17:30
Venus 10:14 14:41 19:08
Moon 23:20 06:15 12:58
Mars 20:49 04:12 11:35
Jupiter 17:22 00:49 08:16
Saturn 13:05 18:37 00:09
All times shown in EST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Nov 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Fairfield

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Longitude:
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41.14°N
73.26°W
EST

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