© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 10P/Tempel passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed

Objects: 10P/Tempel
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Comet 10P/Tempel will make its closest approach to the Sun on 31 December, at a distance of 1.42 AU.

From South El Monte on the day of perihelion it will become visible at around 18:00 (PDT), 49° above your southern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 23:00.

Begin typing the name of a town near to you, and then select the town from the list of options which appear below.

The events that comprise the 1969–1970 apparition of 10P/Tempel are as follows:

Date Event

The table below lists the times when 10P/Tempel will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
18 May 1994AquariusVisible from 04:10 until 04:39
Highest at 04:39, 27° above SE horizon
20 May 1994AquariusVisible from 04:08 until 04:38
Highest at 04:38, 27° above SE horizon
22 May 1994AquariusVisible from 04:05 until 04:36
Highest at 04:36, 28° above SE horizon
24 May 1994AquariusVisible from 04:03 until 04:35
Highest at 04:35, 28° above SE horizon
26 May 1994AquariusVisible from 04:01 until 04:33
Highest at 04:33, 28° above SE horizon
28 May 1994AquariusVisible from 03:58 until 04:32
Highest at 04:32, 28° above SE horizon
30 May 1994AquariusVisible from 03:56 until 04:31
Highest at 04:31, 28° above SE horizon
01 Jun 1994AquariusVisible from 03:53 until 04:30
Highest at 04:30, 29° above SE horizon
03 Jun 1994AquariusVisible from 03:51 until 04:29
Highest at 04:29, 29° above SE horizon
05 Jun 1994AquariusVisible from 03:48 until 04:29
Highest at 04:29, 29° above SE horizon
07 Jun 1994AquariusVisible from 03:45 until 04:28
Highest at 04:28, 30° above SE horizon
09 Jun 1994PiscesVisible from 03:43 until 04:28
Highest at 04:28, 30° above SE horizon
11 Jun 1994PiscesVisible from 03:40 until 04:27
Highest at 04:27, 31° above SE horizon
13 Jun 1994PiscesVisible from 03:38 until 04:27
Highest at 04:27, 31° above SE horizon
15 Jun 1994PiscesVisible from 03:35 until 04:27
Highest at 04:27, 32° above SE horizon
17 Jun 1994PiscesVisible from 03:33 until 04:27
Highest at 04:27, 32° above SE horizon
19 Jun 1994CetusVisible from 03:30 until 04:28
Highest at 04:28, 33° above SE horizon
21 Jun 1994CetusVisible from 03:27 until 04:28
Highest at 04:28, 33° above SE horizon
23 Jun 1994CetusVisible from 03:25 until 04:28
Highest at 04:28, 34° above SE horizon
25 Jun 1994CetusVisible from 03:22 until 04:29
Highest at 04:29, 34° above SE horizon
27 Jun 1994CetusVisible from 03:19 until 04:30
Highest at 04:30, 35° above SE horizon

A more detailed table of 10P/Tempel's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 10P/Tempel is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 10P/Tempel over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 10P/Tempel is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 10P/Tempel 23h58m10s 4°19'S Pisces 9.7

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 31 May 2026

The sky on 31 May 2026
Sunrise
05:39
Sunset
19:57
Twilight ends
21:39
Twilight begins
03:57

15-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

15 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:48 14:07 21:26
Venus 08:04 15:19 22:34
Moon 19:56 00:42 05:26
Mars 04:01 10:43 17:25
Jupiter 08:51 15:56 23:02
Saturn 02:52 09:02 15:12
All times shown in PDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 18 May 2026.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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South El Monte

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Longitude:
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34.05°N
118.05°W
PDT

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