© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/1998 P1 (Williams) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/1998 P1 (Williams) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 24 October, at a distance of 1.14 AU.

From Columbus on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 16° from it.

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The events that comprise the 1998 apparition of C/1998 P1 (Williams) are as follows:

Date Event
24 Oct 1998Comet C/1998 P1 (Williams) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/1998 P1 (Williams) will be visible from Columbus day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
03 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
05 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
07 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
09 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
11 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
13 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
15 Oct 1998CentaurusNot observable
17 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
19 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
21 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
23 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
25 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
27 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
29 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
31 Oct 1998HydraNot observable
02 Nov 1998HydraNot observable
04 Nov 1998HydraNot observable
06 Nov 1998HydraNot observable
08 Nov 1998HydraNot observable
10 Nov 1998HydraNot observable
12 Nov 1998HydraNot observable

A more detailed table of C/1998 P1 (Williams)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/1998 P1 (Williams) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/1998 P1 (Williams) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/1998 P1 (Williams) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/1998 P1 (Williams) 13h43m00s 28°14'S Hydra 8.8

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
07:42
Sunset
19:37
Twilight ends
21:07
Twilight begins
06:12

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:05 14:30 20:55
Venus 07:35 14:14 20:53
Moon 19:16 01:38 07:49
Mars 13:46 21:22 04:59
Jupiter 11:25 18:48 02:11
Saturn 07:48 13:35 19:21
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Columbus

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Longitude:
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39.96°N
83.00°W
EDT

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