The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Sigma Sagittarii

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Nunki

The Moon will pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki), creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Southern and Western Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 21:09–23:55
Sudan 21:59–00:10
Saudi Arabia 23:08–00:49
Angola 21:08–23:16
Ethiopia 22:25–00:37
Mali 20:44–22:03
Tanzania 21:55–00:06
Nigeria 20:57–22:41
Mauritania 20:46–21:56
Iran 23:39–00:53
Zambia 21:39–23:42
Somalia 22:38–00:44
Chad 21:30–23:13
Central African Republic 21:21–23:41
Kenya 22:13–00:23
Mozambique 22:09–23:50
Niger 21:05–22:27
Cameroon 21:05–23:00
Yemen 23:02–00:48
Oman 23:25–00:53
Republic of the Congo 21:06–23:08
Ivory Coast 20:43–22:07
Namibia 21:32–22:55
Burkina Faso 20:49–22:11
Gabon 21:02–22:55
Guinea 20:41–21:59
Uganda 21:58–00:06
Zimbabwe 22:04–23:15
Ghana 20:47–22:15
Senegal 20:41–21:53
Western Sahara 20:53–21:45
Eritrea 22:52–00:29
Botswana 21:54–22:53
Malawi 22:10–23:44
Pakistan 23:43–00:57
Benin 20:55–22:18
Liberia 20:41–22:00
United Arab Emirates 23:33–00:47
Sierra Leone 20:40–21:56
Togo 20:53–22:16
Guinea-Bissau 20:40–21:51
Burundi 21:55–23:49
Equatorial Guinea 21:04–22:44
Rwanda 21:55–23:51
Djibouti 22:55–00:30
Qatar 23:35–00:38
Gambia 20:42–21:51
Afghanistan 23:47–00:50
Kuwait 23:48–00:15
Cape Verde 20:55–21:45
Sao Tome and Principe 20:58–22:33
Comoros 22:56–23:45
Seychelles 23:05–00:11
Bahrain 23:38–00:32
Mayotte 23:12–23:35
Saint Helena 20:57–21:34

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 18h55m10s 26°17'S Sagittarius 2.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Nov 2002 23 May 2008 Occultations of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 17 Jul 2008 25 Jun 2021
05 Mar 2008 17 Jun 2008 Occultations 23 Jun 2008 23 Jun 2008

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:40
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:01

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

55%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:38 12:59 17:20
Venus 10:08 14:29 18:51
Moon 20:55 04:36 12:04
Mars 20:43 04:09 11:36
Jupiter 17:18 00:49 08:20
Saturn 13:06 18:36 00:07
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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