The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Sigma Sagittarii

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Nunki

The Moon will pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 05:32–07:04
Colombia 05:11–07:07
Venezuela 05:33–07:14
Peru 05:01–06:50
Ecuador 04:27–06:49
Guyana 06:02–07:11
Suriname 06:12–07:05
Nicaragua 05:08–06:42
Cuba 05:45–06:58
Honduras 05:10–06:38
Guatemala 05:06–06:15
Mexico 05:08–06:11
Panama 05:08–06:56
French Guiana 06:23–07:01
Costa Rica 05:05–06:44
Dominican Republic 05:47–07:11
Haiti 05:45–07:06
Bahamas 05:50–07:00
Belize 05:19–06:13
El Salvador 05:07–06:24
Jamaica 05:39–06:56
Puerto Rico 05:54–07:15
Trinidad and Tobago 05:59–07:15
Guadeloupe 06:00–07:18
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 06:00–07:17
Turks and Caicos Islands 05:54–07:04
Barbados 06:03–07:17
British Virgin Islands 05:57–07:16
Cayman Islands 05:40–06:38
Martinique 06:01–07:18
Curacao 05:45–07:10
Saint Kitts and Nevis 05:59–07:18
Saint Lucia 06:01–07:17
U.S. Virgin Islands 05:57–07:16
Antigua and Barbuda 06:01–07:18
Dominica 06:01–07:18
Anguilla 05:59–07:17
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 05:47–07:17
Grenada 06:00–07:16
Bermuda 06:16–06:57
Montserrat 06:00–07:18
Aruba 05:43–07:09
Sint Maarten 06:00–07:17
Saint Barthelemy 06:00–07:17
Saint Martin 05:59–07:17
Clipperton Island 03:56–05:00
Navassa Island 05:44–06:58

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 18h55m10s 26°17'S Sagittarius 2.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Nov 2002 19 Jun 2008 Occultations of Sigma Sagittarii (Nunki) 13 Aug 2008 25 Jun 2021
23 Jun 2008 14 Jul 2008 Occultations 20 Jul 2008 13 Sep 2008

The sky on 20 May 2024

The sky on 20 May 2024
Sunrise
05:15
Sunset
20:04
Twilight ends
22:06
Twilight begins
03:13

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

93%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:25 11:09 17:52
Venus 05:08 12:23 19:38
Moon 17:19 22:43 03:57
Mars 03:26 09:46 16:07
Jupiter 05:17 12:34 19:51
Saturn 02:28 08:07 13:47
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
EDT

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