Comet C/2025 R2 (SWAN) is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 2025 apparition on 16 October. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 0.91 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.27 AU from the Earth.

From South El Monte on 16 October it will become visible at around 19:15 (PDT), 30° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting 3 hours and 59 minutes after the Sun at 22:15.

The events that comprise the 2025 apparition of C/2025 R2 (SWAN) are as follows:

The table below lists the times when C/2025 R2 (SWAN) will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

A more detailed table of C/2025 R2 (SWAN)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2025 R2 (SWAN) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2025 R2 (SWAN) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

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Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

Based on the magnitude parameters published for this comet by the BAA Comet Section, we estimate that it may be around mag 7 on 16 October 2025. This estimate is based on observations that the BAA has received from amateur astronomers, assuming that its current level of activity will remain constant.

This comet is not expected to be visible to the naked eye, but might be visible through bird-watching binoculars.

The comet's position on 16 October 2025 will be:

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 16 Oct 2025

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 16 Oct 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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