The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

A parade of 5 planets in the evening sky

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

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The sky at

All five of the planets that are visible to the unaided eye planets will be above the horizon at the same time, shortly after sunset.

It is relatively rare for all of the planets to be aligned in one hemisphere so as to all be above the horizon at the same moment. Such an alignment between the five planets which are visible to the unaided eye happens roughly once every 6 years, while an alignment that also includes Uranus and Neptune, which require binoculars or a telescope to be seen, happens around once every 70 years.

However, since the planets in the outer solar system – especially Saturn, Uranus and Neptune – move quite slowly through the constellations, such alignments can occur multiple times in quick succession, or not at all for over 100 years.

The positions of all the planets at sunset will be as follows:

Planet Altitude
at sunset
Direction
at sunset
Planet
sets at
Mag Constellation
Mercury 17.4° west 21:46 0.0 Aries
Jupiter 26.3° west 22:32 -2.1 Aries
Venus 40.5° west 23:57 -4.5 Taurus
Mars 49.1° west 00:39 1.4 Taurus
Saturn 65.6° south-east 04:06 0.0 Cancer

Celestial coordinates

The positions of each of the planets will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 03h47m 24°10'N Taurus -4.5 28"3
Jupiter 03h13m 17°10'N Aries -2.1 33"5
Saturn 08h58m 18°15'N Cancer -0.0 19"1
Mercury 02h40m 18°26'N Aries -0.0 7"6
Mars 04h34m 23°15'N Taurus 1.4 4"9

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occurrences

« Previous Objects simultaneously visible Next »
21 Dec 2022 All seven planets 07 Jan 2123
21 Dec 2022 All five planets that are
visible to the unaided eye
23 Nov 2039

The sky on 20 Apr 2024

The sky on 20 April 2024
Sunrise
06:44
Sunset
20:15
Twilight ends
21:54
Twilight begins
05:05

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

90%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:11 12:36 19:01
Venus 06:23 12:46 19:09
Moon 17:14 23:34 05:44
Mars 05:19 11:07 16:55
Jupiter 07:47 14:51 21:55
Saturn 05:05 10:43 16:22
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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