© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

Mercury at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Mercury
Please wait
Loading 0/4
Click and drag to rotate
Mouse wheel to zoom in/out
Touch with mouse to dismiss
The sky at

Mercury will reach half phase in its Nov–Dec 2293 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.3.

From Jacksonville , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent and very difficult to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 13° above the horizon at sunset on 4 Dec 2293.

Begin typing the name of a town near to you, and then select the town from the list of options which appear below.

Nov–Dec 2293 evening apparition of Mercury

30 Nov 2293 – Mercury at greatest elongation east
03 Dec 2293 – Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
04 Dec 2293 – Mercury at dichotomy
19 Dec 2293 – Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Mercury is available here.

Apparitions of Mercury

24 May 2293 – Morning apparition
05 Aug 2293 – Evening apparition
18 Sep 2293 – Morning apparition
30 Nov 2293 – Evening apparition
08 Jan 2294 – Morning apparition
21 Mar 2294 – Evening apparition
05 May 2294 – Morning apparition

Observing Mercury

Mercury's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for only a few weeks each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 3–4 months.

Mercury's phase

Mercury's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Mercury shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Mercury's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Mercury's position

The coordinates of Mercury when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Mercury 17h58m30s 25°24'S Sagittarius 7.3"
Sun 16h27m 21°42'S Ophiuchus 32'25"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 24 Nov 2024

The sky on 24 November 2024
Sunrise
06:57
Sunset
17:26
Twilight ends
18:50
Twilight begins
05:33

23-day old moon
Waning Crescent

26%

23 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:35 13:35 18:34
Venus 10:16 15:15 20:15
Moon 01:06 07:30 13:46
Mars 21:46 04:42 11:37
Jupiter 18:20 01:18 08:16
Saturn 13:25 19:07 00:49
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

03 Dec 2293  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
05 Jan 2294  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky
08 Jan 2294  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west
21 Mar 2294  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

Share

Jacksonville

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

30.33°N
81.66°W
EST

Color scheme