© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

Mercury at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Mercury
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Mercury will reach half phase in its May–Jun 2296 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.0.

From Cambridge , this apparition will be well placed but tricky to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 17° above the horizon at sunset on 8 Jun 2296.

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May–Jun 2296 evening apparition of Mercury

10 May 2296 – Mercury at superior solar conjunction
05 Jun 2296 – Mercury at dichotomy
07 Jun 2296 – Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
11 Jun 2296 – Mercury at greatest elongation east
07 Jul 2296 – Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Mercury is available here.

Apparitions of Mercury

04 Dec 2295 – Morning apparition
16 Feb 2296 – Evening apparition
30 Mar 2296 – Morning apparition
11 Jun 2296 – Evening apparition
29 Jul 2296 – Morning apparition
07 Oct 2296 – Evening apparition
16 Nov 2296 – Morning apparition

Observing Mercury

Mercury's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for only a few weeks each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 3–4 months.

Mercury's phase

Mercury's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Mercury shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Mercury's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Mercury's position

The coordinates of Mercury when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Mercury 06h16m50s 25°23'N Gemini 7.2"
Sun 04h38m 22°04'N Taurus 31'33"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:43
Sunset
16:15
Twilight ends
17:54
Twilight begins
05:03

22-day old moon
Waning Crescent

40%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:33 12:55 17:17
Venus 10:09 14:32 18:54
Moon 23:09 06:06 12:50
Mars 20:36 04:03 11:30
Jupiter 17:09 00:40 08:11
Saturn 12:58 18:29 23:59
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

30 Mar 2296  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west
07 Jun 2296  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
11 Jun 2296  –  Mercury at greatest elongation east
29 Jul 2296  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west

Image credit

© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

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