Comet 141P/Machholz passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 141P/Machholz will make its closest approach to the Sun on 18 November, at a distance of 0.81 AU.

From Prague on the day of perihelion it will become visible at around 17:37 (CEST), 23° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 20:36.

The events that comprise the 1988–1989 apparition of 141P/Machholz are as follows:

Date Event
18 Nov 1988Comet 141P/Machholz passes perihelion
15 Dec 1988Comet 141P/Machholz reaches peak brightness
20 Dec 1988Comet 141P/Machholz passes perigee

The table below lists the times when 141P/Machholz will be visible from Prague day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
28 Oct 1988Serpens CaudaVisible from 18:05 until 18:54
Highest at 18:05, 27° above SW horizon
30 Oct 1988ScutumVisible from 18:01 until 18:49
Highest at 18:01, 27° above SW horizon
01 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:58 until 18:44
Highest at 17:58, 27° above SW horizon
03 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:55 until 18:39
Highest at 17:55, 27° above SW horizon
05 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:52 until 18:33
Highest at 17:52, 26° above SW horizon
07 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:50 until 18:28
Highest at 17:50, 26° above SW horizon
09 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:47 until 18:22
Highest at 17:47, 26° above SW horizon
11 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:45 until 18:16
Highest at 17:45, 25° above SW horizon
13 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:42 until 18:10
Highest at 17:42, 25° above SW horizon
15 Nov 1988ScutumVisible from 17:40 until 18:03
Highest at 17:40, 24° above SW horizon
17 Nov 1988AquilaVisible from 17:38 until 17:55
Highest at 17:38, 24° above SW horizon
19 Nov 1988AquilaVisible from 17:36 until 17:46
Highest at 17:36, 23° above SW horizon
21 Nov 1988AquilaVisible from 17:35 until 17:37
Highest at 17:35, 22° above SW horizon
23 Nov 1988AquilaNot observable
25 Nov 1988SagittariusNot observable
27 Nov 1988SagittariusNot observable
29 Nov 1988SagittariusNot observable
01 Dec 1988SagittariusNot observable
03 Dec 1988SagittariusNot observable
05 Dec 1988SagittariusNot observable
07 Dec 1988CapricornusNot observable

A more detailed table of 141P/Machholz's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 141P/Machholz is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 141P/Machholz over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 141P/Machholz is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 141P/Machholz 19h06m20s 9°12'S Aquila 7.8

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 17 May 2024

The sky on 17 May 2024
Sunrise
05:10
Sunset
20:44
Twilight ends
23:35
Twilight begins
02:22


Waxing Gibbous

72%

9 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:34 11:22 18:11
Venus 05:05 12:37 20:10
Moon 14:09 20:52 03:19
Mars 03:46 10:08 16:30
Jupiter 05:21 13:01 20:42
Saturn 03:05 08:37 14:09
All times shown in CEST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 27 Apr 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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