Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 2016 apparition on 8 January. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.26 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.78 AU from the Earth.

From Cambridge on 8 January it will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 22:17 (EDT) and reaching an altitude of 76° above the south-eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 05:59.

The events that comprise the 2015–2016 apparition of C/2013 US10 (Catalina) are as follows:

Date Event
16 Nov 2015Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) passes perihelion
08 Jan 2016Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) reaches peak brightness
17 Jan 2016Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) passes perigee

The table below lists the times when C/2013 US10 (Catalina) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
18 Dec 2015VirgoVisible from 03:57 until 05:53
Highest at 05:53, 37° above SE horizon
20 Dec 2015VirgoVisible from 03:41 until 05:54
Highest at 05:54, 40° above SE horizon
22 Dec 2015VirgoVisible from 03:25 until 05:55
Highest at 05:55, 43° above SE horizon
24 Dec 2015VirgoVisible from 03:08 until 05:56
Highest at 05:56, 46° above SE horizon
26 Dec 2015BootesVisible from 02:50 until 05:57
Highest at 05:57, 49° above SE horizon
28 Dec 2015BootesVisible from 02:32 until 05:57
Highest at 05:57, 53° above SE horizon
30 Dec 2015BootesVisible from 02:13 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 56° above SE horizon
01 Jan 2016BootesVisible from 01:53 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 60° above SE horizon
03 Jan 2016BootesVisible from 01:32 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 64° above SE horizon
05 Jan 2016BootesVisible from 01:09 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 69° above SE horizon
07 Jan 2016BootesVisible from 00:44 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 73° above SE horizon
09 Jan 2016BootesVisible from 00:17 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 78° above SE horizon
11 Jan 2016BootesVisible from 23:46 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 83° above SE horizon
13 Jan 2016Canes VenaticiVisible from 23:11 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 86° above NE horizon
15 Jan 2016Ursa MajorVisible from 22:31 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 83° above N horizon
17 Jan 2016Ursa MajorVisible from 21:40 until 05:57
Highest at 05:54, 78° above N horizon
19 Jan 2016Ursa MajorVisible from 17:52 until 05:56
Highest at 05:38, 73° above N horizon
21 Jan 2016DracoVisible from 17:54 until 05:55
Highest at 05:19, 67° above N horizon
23 Jan 2016Ursa MinorVisible from 17:56 until 05:54
Highest at 04:53, 62° above N horizon
25 Jan 2016DracoVisible all night
Highest at 04:18, 58° above N horizon
27 Jan 2016CamelopardalisVisible all night
Highest at 03:26, 54° above N horizon

A more detailed table of C/2013 US10 (Catalina)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2013 US10 (Catalina) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2013 US10 (Catalina) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) is currently available.

The comet's position on 8 January 2016 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) 14h12m30s 32°55'N Bootes 5.8

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
06:55
Sunset
18:49
Twilight ends
20:23
Twilight begins
05:21


Waning Gibbous

98%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:15 13:42 20:10
Venus 06:44 13:27 20:09
Moon 18:25 00:49 07:01
Mars 12:49 20:35 04:21
Jupiter 10:30 18:00 01:31
Saturn 07:02 12:47 18:32
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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