© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova will make its closest approach to the Sun on 10 December, at a distance of 0.56 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will not be observable – it will reach its highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 2° above the horizon at dusk.

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The events that comprise the 2000–2001 apparition of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova are as follows:

Date Event
10 Dec 2000Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
19 Nov 2000SagittariusNot observable
21 Nov 2000SagittariusNot observable
23 Nov 2000SagittariusNot observable
25 Nov 2000SagittariusNot observable
27 Nov 2000SagittariusNot observable
29 Nov 2000SagittariusNot observable
01 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
03 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
05 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
07 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
09 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
11 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
13 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
15 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
17 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
19 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
21 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
23 Dec 2000SagittariusNot observable
25 Dec 2000OphiuchusNot observable
27 Dec 2000OphiuchusNot observable
29 Dec 2000OphiuchusNot observable

A more detailed table of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova 18h59m10s 25°12'S Sagittarius 6.4

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:43
Sunset
16:15
Twilight ends
17:54
Twilight begins
05:03

22-day old moon
Waning Crescent

37%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:33 12:55 17:17
Venus 10:09 14:32 18:54
Moon 23:09 06:06 12:50
Mars 20:36 04:03 11:30
Jupiter 17:09 00:40 08:11
Saturn 12:58 18:29 23:59
All times shown in EST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 13 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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