© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 22 December, at a distance of 0.81 AU.

From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 03:11 (EDT) and reaching an altitude of 28° above the eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 06:02.

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The events that comprise the 2013–2014 apparition of C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) are as follows:

Date Event
19 Nov 2013Comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) passes perigee
25 Nov 2013Comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) reaches peak brightness
22 Dec 2013Comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
01 Dec 2013BootesVisible from 03:00 until 05:50
Highest at 05:50, 44° above E horizon
03 Dec 2013BootesVisible from 03:23 until 05:51
Highest at 05:51, 41° above E horizon
05 Dec 2013Corona BorealisVisible from 03:43 until 05:53
Highest at 05:53, 38° above E horizon
07 Dec 2013Corona BorealisVisible from 03:59 until 05:54
Highest at 05:54, 36° above E horizon
09 Dec 2013Corona BorealisVisible from 04:13 until 05:55
Highest at 05:55, 34° above E horizon
11 Dec 2013Corona BorealisVisible from 04:24 until 05:56
Highest at 05:56, 33° above E horizon
13 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 04:33 until 05:57
Highest at 05:57, 31° above E horizon
15 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 04:40 until 05:58
Highest at 05:58, 31° above E horizon
17 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 04:46 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 30° above E horizon
19 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 04:51 until 06:00
Highest at 06:00, 30° above E horizon
21 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 04:54 until 06:01
Highest at 06:01, 29° above E horizon
23 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 04:57 until 06:02
Highest at 06:02, 29° above E horizon
25 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 05:00 until 06:03
Highest at 06:03, 29° above E horizon
27 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 05:01 until 06:04
Highest at 06:04, 29° above E horizon
29 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 05:02 until 06:04
Highest at 06:04, 29° above E horizon
31 Dec 2013HerculesVisible from 05:03 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 29° above E horizon
02 Jan 2014HerculesVisible from 05:04 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 30° above E horizon
04 Jan 2014HerculesVisible from 05:04 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 30° above E horizon
06 Jan 2014HerculesVisible from 05:04 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 30° above E horizon
08 Jan 2014HerculesVisible from 05:04 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 30° above E horizon
10 Jan 2014HerculesVisible from 05:03 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 31° above E horizon

A more detailed table of C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) 17h05m30s 25°24'N Hercules 5.3

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 9 May 2025

The sky on 9 May 2025
Sunrise
05:38
Sunset
19:58
Twilight ends
21:49
Twilight begins
03:47

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

95%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:57 11:30 18:03
Venus 03:52 10:02 16:12
Moon 17:23 22:55 04:18
Mars 11:13 18:30 01:46
Jupiter 07:39 15:10 22:41
Saturn 03:45 09:39 15:33
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Fairfield

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

41.14°N
73.26°W
EDT

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