© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 2015 apparition on 7 January. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.32 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.44 AU from the Earth.

From Cambridge on 7 January it will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 17:36 (EDT), 29° above your south-eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 20:50, 48° above your southern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 01:22, when it sinks below 16° above your western horizon.

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The events that comprise the 2014–2015 apparition of C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) are as follows:

Date Event
06 Jan 2015Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) passes perigee
07 Jan 2015Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) reaches peak brightness
27 Jan 2015Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
17 Dec 2014PuppisNot observable
19 Dec 2014ColumbaNot observable
21 Dec 2014ColumbaNot observable
23 Dec 2014ColumbaVisible from 22:37 until 00:47
Highest at 23:42, 15° above S horizon
25 Dec 2014ColumbaVisible from 21:29 until 01:12
Highest at 23:21, 18° above S horizon
27 Dec 2014LepusVisible from 20:32 until 01:26
Highest at 22:59, 21° above S horizon
29 Dec 2014LepusVisible from 19:38 until 01:34
Highest at 22:36, 25° above S horizon
31 Dec 2014LepusVisible from 18:48 until 01:40
Highest at 22:14, 29° above S horizon
02 Jan 2015EridanusVisible from 17:59 until 01:42
Highest at 21:51, 34° above S horizon
04 Jan 2015EridanusVisible from 17:12 until 01:43
Highest at 21:27, 39° above S horizon
06 Jan 2015EridanusVisible from 17:13 until 01:43
Highest at 21:05, 44° above S horizon
08 Jan 2015TaurusVisible from 17:15 until 01:41
Highest at 20:42, 50° above S horizon
10 Jan 2015TaurusVisible from 17:17 until 01:37
Highest at 20:20, 55° above S horizon
12 Jan 2015TaurusVisible from 17:20 until 01:33
Highest at 19:58, 60° above S horizon
14 Jan 2015TaurusVisible from 17:23 until 01:28
Highest at 19:37, 65° above S horizon
16 Jan 2015AriesVisible from 17:27 until 01:22
Highest at 19:17, 69° above S horizon
18 Jan 2015AriesVisible from 17:30 until 01:16
Highest at 18:58, 73° above S horizon
20 Jan 2015AriesVisible from 17:34 until 01:09
Highest at 18:39, 76° above S horizon
22 Jan 2015TriangulumVisible from 17:38 until 01:02
Highest at 18:22, 79° above S horizon
24 Jan 2015TriangulumVisible from 17:41 until 00:55
Highest at 18:05, 82° above S horizon
26 Jan 2015TriangulumVisible from 17:45 until 00:48
Highest at 17:49, 84° above S horizon

A more detailed table of C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is currently available.

The comet's position on 7 January 2015 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) 04h14m40s 0°35'N Taurus 3.2

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
06:55
Sunset
18:49
Twilight ends
20:23
Twilight begins
05:21

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:15 13:42 20:10
Venus 06:44 13:27 20:09
Moon 18:25 00:49 07:01
Mars 12:49 20:35 04:21
Jupiter 10:30 18:00 01:31
Saturn 07:02 12:47 18:32
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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