© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) passes perigee

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) will make its closest approach to the Earth on 13 October, at a distance of of 0.66 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perigee it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 15° from it.

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The events that comprise the 2020 apparition of C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) are as follows:

Date Event
13 Oct 2020Comet C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) passes perigee
20 Oct 2020Comet C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
22 Sep 2020CentaurusNot observable
24 Sep 2020CentaurusNot observable
26 Sep 2020CentaurusNot observable
28 Sep 2020CentaurusNot observable
30 Sep 2020CentaurusNot observable
02 Oct 2020CentaurusNot observable
04 Oct 2020CentaurusNot observable
06 Oct 2020CentaurusNot observable
08 Oct 2020HydraNot observable
10 Oct 2020HydraNot observable
12 Oct 2020CorvusNot observable
14 Oct 2020CorvusNot observable
16 Oct 2020CorvusNot observable
18 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
20 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
22 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
24 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
26 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
28 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
30 Oct 2020VirgoNot observable
01 Nov 2020BootesNot observable

A more detailed table of C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) is currently available.

The comet's position at perigee will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2020 P1 (NEOWISE) 12h40m10s 21°07'S Corvus 6.5

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 13 Oct 2020

The sky on 13 October 2020
Sunrise
06:53
Sunset
18:04
Twilight ends
19:38
Twilight begins
05:19

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

9%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:52 13:44 18:37
Venus 03:38 10:10 16:42
Moon 02:38 09:48 16:45
Mars 18:14 00:37 07:00
Jupiter 13:59 18:33 23:07
Saturn 14:21 19:01 23:41
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 13 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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