© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann will make its closest approach to the Sun on 10 January, at a distance of 0.91 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 10° from it.

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The events that comprise the 2027–2028 apparition of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann are as follows:

Date Event
10 Jan 2028Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
20 Dec 2027OphiuchusNot observable
22 Dec 2027OphiuchusNot observable
24 Dec 2027OphiuchusNot observable
26 Dec 2027OphiuchusNot observable
28 Dec 2027OphiuchusNot observable
30 Dec 2027SagittariusNot observable
01 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
03 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
05 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
07 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
09 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
11 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
13 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
15 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
17 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
19 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
21 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
23 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
25 Jan 2028SagittariusNot observable
27 Jan 2028CapricornusNot observable
29 Jan 2028CapricornusNot observable

A more detailed table of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 18h40m30s 24°53'S Sagittarius 11.5

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 10 Jan 2028

The sky on 10 January 2028
Sunrise
07:10
Sunset
16:29
Twilight ends
18:10
Twilight begins
05:30

14-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

98%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:17 13:02 17:47
Venus 09:12 14:22 19:31
Moon 14:49 22:50 06:44
Mars 08:10 12:56 17:41
Jupiter 22:06 04:18 10:29
Saturn 11:20 17:45 00:10
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 11 Dec 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Cambridge

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Longitude:
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42.38°N
71.11°W
EST

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