Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 1995 apparition on 26 May. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.01 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.02 AU from the Earth.

From Cambridge on 26 May it will be visible in the dawn sky, becoming accessible around 22:51 (EDT), when it reaches an altitude of 14° above your north-eastern horizon. It will then reach an altitude of 53° before fading from view as dawn breaks at 04:07.

The events that comprise the 1995 apparition of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann are as follows:

Date Event
26 May 1995Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann reaches peak brightness
26 May 1995Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perigee
13 Jun 1995Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
05 May 1995Canes VenaticiVisible from 21:06 until 04:17
Highest at 23:56, 79° above S horizon
07 May 1995Canes VenaticiVisible from 21:08 until 04:14
Highest at 23:48, 79° above S horizon
09 May 1995Canes VenaticiVisible from 21:11 until 04:11
Highest at 23:41, 80° above S horizon
11 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:14 until 04:08
Highest at 23:33, 81° above S horizon
13 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:17 until 04:05
Highest at 23:26, 83° above S horizon
15 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:20 until 04:02
Highest at 23:20, 84° above S horizon
17 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:23 until 04:00
Highest at 23:14, 86° above S horizon
19 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:25 until 03:57
Highest at 23:10, 89° above S horizon
21 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:20 until 04:03
Highest at 23:09, 86° above N horizon
23 May 1995BootesVisible from 21:12 until 04:10
Highest at 23:16, 78° above N horizon
25 May 1995Ursa MinorVisible from 21:05 until 04:18
Highest at 00:20, 62° above N horizon
27 May 1995CassiopeiaVisible from 21:07 until 04:16
Highest at 04:16, 49° above NE horizon
29 May 1995PiscesVisible from 03:35 until 03:58
Highest at 03:58, 19° above E horizon
31 May 1995PiscesNot observable
02 Jun 1995CetusNot observable
04 Jun 1995CetusNot observable
06 Jun 1995CetusNot observable
08 Jun 1995CetusNot observable
10 Jun 1995CetusNot observable
12 Jun 1995CetusNot observable
14 Jun 1995CetusNot observable

A more detailed table of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is currently available.

The comet's position on 26 May 1995 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 23h08m00s 53°38'N Cassiopeia 2.3

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
06:55
Sunset
18:49
Twilight ends
20:23
Twilight begins
05:21


Waning Gibbous

98%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:15 13:42 20:10
Venus 06:44 13:27 20:09
Moon 18:25 00:49 07:01
Mars 12:49 20:35 04:21
Jupiter 10:30 18:00 01:31
Saturn 07:02 12:47 18:32
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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