© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2014 E2 (Jacques) passes perigee

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2014 E2 (Jacques) will make its closest approach to the Earth on 28 August, at a distance of of 0.56 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perigee it will be visible all night because it is circumpolar. It will be highest in the sky at 01:05, 69° above your northern horizon. At dusk, it will become visible at around 20:36 (EDT), 47° above your north-eastern horizon. It will be lost to dawn twilight at around 04:52, 51° above your north-western horizon.

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The events that comprise the 2014 apparition of C/2014 E2 (Jacques) are as follows:

Date Event
02 Jul 2014Comet C/2014 E2 (Jacques) passes perihelion
28 Aug 2014Comet C/2014 E2 (Jacques) passes perigee

The table below lists the times when C/2014 E2 (Jacques) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
07 Aug 2014PerseusVisible from 01:36 until 04:24
Highest at 04:24, 47° above E horizon
09 Aug 2014PerseusVisible from 01:08 until 04:27
Highest at 04:27, 51° above NE horizon
11 Aug 2014PerseusVisible from 00:37 until 04:29
Highest at 04:29, 55° above NE horizon
13 Aug 2014PerseusVisible from 00:01 until 04:32
Highest at 04:32, 59° above NE horizon
15 Aug 2014CamelopardalisVisible from 23:18 until 04:35
Highest at 04:35, 63° above NE horizon
17 Aug 2014CamelopardalisVisible from 22:25 until 04:38
Highest at 04:38, 67° above NE horizon
19 Aug 2014CassiopeiaVisible from 20:52 until 04:40
Highest at 04:40, 69° above NE horizon
21 Aug 2014CassiopeiaVisible from 20:49 until 04:43
Highest at 04:43, 70° above N horizon
23 Aug 2014CassiopeiaVisible from 20:45 until 04:46
Highest at 04:14, 68° above N horizon
25 Aug 2014CassiopeiaVisible from 20:41 until 04:48
Highest at 03:06, 67° above N horizon
27 Aug 2014CepheusVisible from 20:37 until 04:51
Highest at 01:54, 68° above N horizon
29 Aug 2014CepheusVisible from 20:34 until 04:53
Highest at 00:47, 70° above N horizon
31 Aug 2014CepheusVisible from 20:30 until 04:56
Highest at 23:48, 74° above N horizon
02 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:26 until 04:59
Highest at 23:04, 78° above N horizon
04 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:22 until 05:01
Highest at 22:29, 83° above N horizon
06 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:18 until 04:48
Highest at 22:01, 88° above N horizon
08 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:15 until 04:03
Highest at 21:37, 88° above S horizon
10 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:11 until 03:26
Highest at 21:18, 84° above S horizon
12 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:07 until 02:55
Highest at 21:00, 80° above S horizon
14 Sep 2014CygnusVisible from 20:03 until 02:28
Highest at 20:45, 76° above S horizon
16 Sep 2014VulpeculaVisible from 20:00 until 02:03
Highest at 20:31, 73° above S horizon

A more detailed table of C/2014 E2 (Jacques)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2014 E2 (Jacques) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2014 E2 (Jacques) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2014 E2 (Jacques) is currently available.

The comet's position at perigee will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2014 E2 (Jacques) 22h46m10s 63°12'N Cepheus 6.9

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
06:55
Sunset
18:49
Twilight ends
20:23
Twilight begins
05:21

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:15 13:42 20:10
Venus 06:44 13:27 20:09
Moon 18:25 00:49 07:01
Mars 12:49 20:35 04:21
Jupiter 10:30 18:00 01:31
Saturn 07:02 12:47 18:32
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Cambridge

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Longitude:
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42.38°N
71.11°W
EDT

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