© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 11 December, at a distance of 0.40 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 12° from it.

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The events that comprise the 2020–2021 apparition of C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) are as follows:

Date Event
17 Nov 2020Comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) passes perigee
11 Dec 2020Comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
20 Nov 2020VirgoNot observable
22 Nov 2020VirgoNot observable
24 Nov 2020VirgoNot observable
26 Nov 2020VirgoNot observable
28 Nov 2020HydraNot observable
30 Nov 2020LibraNot observable
02 Dec 2020LibraNot observable
04 Dec 2020LibraNot observable
06 Dec 2020LibraNot observable
08 Dec 2020ScorpiusNot observable
10 Dec 2020ScorpiusNot observable
12 Dec 2020OphiuchusNot observable
14 Dec 2020OphiuchusNot observable
16 Dec 2020OphiuchusNot observable
18 Dec 2020OphiuchusNot observable
20 Dec 2020OphiuchusNot observable
22 Dec 2020SagittariusNot observable
24 Dec 2020SagittariusNot observable
26 Dec 2020SagittariusNot observable
28 Dec 2020SagittariusNot observable
30 Dec 2020ScutumNot observable

A more detailed table of C/2020 S3 (Erasmus)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) 16h18m50s 22°28'S Scorpius 5.4

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 11 Dec 2020

The sky on 11 December 2020
Sunrise
07:01
Sunset
16:11
Twilight ends
17:52
Twilight begins
05:20

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

8%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:44 11:16 15:47
Venus 04:56 09:52 14:48
Moon 03:05 08:44 14:12
Mars 12:58 19:31 02:03
Jupiter 09:40 14:21 19:02
Saturn 09:43 14:26 19:08
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 27 Jun 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
EDT

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