Comet 141P/Machholz reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 141P/Machholz is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 1988 apparition on 15 December. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 0.91 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.14 AU from the Earth.

From Fairfield on 15 December it will not be readily observable since it will lie so far south that it will never rise more than 6° above the horizon.

The events that comprise the 1988–1989 apparition of 141P/Machholz are as follows:

Date Event
19 Nov 1988Comet 141P/Machholz passes perihelion
15 Dec 1988Comet 141P/Machholz reaches peak brightness
21 Dec 1988Comet 141P/Machholz passes perigee

The table below lists the times when 141P/Machholz will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
24 Nov 1988AquilaVisible from 17:38 until 18:08
Highest at 17:38, 26° above SW horizon
26 Nov 1988SagittariusVisible from 17:38 until 17:59
Highest at 17:38, 25° above SW horizon
28 Nov 1988SagittariusVisible from 17:37 until 17:50
Highest at 17:37, 24° above SW horizon
30 Nov 1988SagittariusVisible from 17:37 until 17:39
Highest at 17:37, 22° above SW horizon
02 Dec 1988SagittariusNot observable
04 Dec 1988SagittariusNot observable
06 Dec 1988CapricornusNot observable
08 Dec 1988CapricornusNot observable
10 Dec 1988MicroscopiumNot observable
12 Dec 1988MicroscopiumNot observable
14 Dec 1988MicroscopiumNot observable
16 Dec 1988GrusNot observable
18 Dec 1988GrusNot observable
20 Dec 1988PhoenixNot observable
22 Dec 1988PhoenixNot observable
24 Dec 1988EridanusNot observable
26 Dec 1988HorologiumNot observable
28 Dec 1988HorologiumNot observable
30 Dec 1988HorologiumNot observable
01 Jan 1989CaelumNot observable
03 Jan 1989CaelumNot observable

A more detailed table of 141P/Machholz's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 141P/Machholz is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 141P/Machholz over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 141P/Machholz is currently available.

The comet's position on 15 December 1988 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 141P/Machholz 21h43m30s 42°22'S Grus 6.7

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 17 Jul 2024

The sky on 17 July 2024
Sunrise
05:32
Sunset
20:22
Twilight ends
22:22
Twilight begins
03:31


Waxing Gibbous

88%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:50 14:44 21:39
Venus 06:31 13:47 21:04
Moon 17:22 21:50 02:13
Mars 01:38 08:51 16:03
Jupiter 02:25 09:49 17:12
Saturn 22:51 04:32 10:13
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 05 Jul 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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