Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 6 July, at a distance of 0.32 AU.

From South El Monte on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 11° from it.

The events that comprise the 2015 apparition of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) are as follows:

Date Event
06 Jul 2015Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) passes perihelion
19 Jul 2015Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) passes perigee

The table below lists the times when C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
15 Jun 2015TaurusNot observable
17 Jun 2015TaurusNot observable
19 Jun 2015PerseusNot observable
21 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
23 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
25 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
27 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
29 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
01 Jul 2015AurigaNot observable
03 Jul 2015GeminiNot observable
05 Jul 2015GeminiNot observable
07 Jul 2015GeminiNot observable
09 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
11 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
13 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
15 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
17 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
19 Jul 2015LeoNot observable
21 Jul 2015LeoNot observable
23 Jul 2015SextansNot observable
25 Jul 2015SextansNot observable

A more detailed table of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) 07h37m10s 30°02'N Gemini 3.6

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 28 Jan 2026

The sky on 28 January 2026
Sunrise
06:49
Sunset
17:17
Twilight ends
18:44
Twilight begins
05:23


Waxing Gibbous

87%

10 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:16 12:26 17:36
Venus 07:14 12:26 17:38
Moon 12:50 20:27 04:06
Mars 06:40 11:45 16:50
Jupiter 15:24 22:33 05:41
Saturn 09:20 15:15 21:10
All times shown in PST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 15 Dec 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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