© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 3 July, at a distance of 0.31 AU.

From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 10° from it.

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The events that comprise the 2015 apparition of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) are as follows:

Date Event
03 Jul 2015Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) passes perihelion
17 Jul 2015Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) passes perigee

The table below lists the times when C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
12 Jun 2015TaurusNot observable
14 Jun 2015TaurusNot observable
16 Jun 2015TaurusNot observable
18 Jun 2015PerseusNot observable
20 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
22 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
24 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
26 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
28 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
30 Jun 2015AurigaNot observable
02 Jul 2015GeminiNot observable
04 Jul 2015GeminiNot observable
06 Jul 2015GeminiNot observable
08 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
10 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
12 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
14 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
16 Jul 2015CancerNot observable
18 Jul 2015LeoNot observable
20 Jul 2015HydraNot observable
22 Jul 2015SextansNot observable

A more detailed table of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) 07h21m00s 30°59'N Gemini 3.5

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
07:04
Sunset
18:58
Twilight ends
20:30
Twilight begins
05:32

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:25 13:51 20:17
Venus 06:54 13:35 20:16
Moon 18:35 00:58 07:09
Mars 13:03 20:44 04:25
Jupiter 10:43 18:09 01:35
Saturn 07:10 12:56 18:42
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Fairfield

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Longitude:
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41.14°N
73.26°W
EDT

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