© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 1998 apparition on 7 January. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.09 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.28 AU from the Earth.

From Fairfield on 7 January it will be visible all night because it is circumpolar. It will be highest in the sky at dusk, becoming accessible at around 17:52 (EDT), 59° above your northern horizon. It will be lost to dawn twilight at around 06:06, 22° above your northern horizon.

Begin typing the name of a town near to you, and then select the town from the list of options which appear below.

The events that comprise the 1997–1998 apparition of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle are as follows:

Date Event
07 Jan 1998Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle reaches peak brightness
06 Feb 1998Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 55P/Tempel-Tuttle will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
17 Dec 1997Coma BerenicesVisible from 01:06 until 06:00
Highest at 06:00, 73° above SE horizon
19 Dec 1997Coma BerenicesVisible from 00:53 until 06:01
Highest at 06:01, 75° above SE horizon
21 Dec 1997Coma BerenicesVisible from 00:39 until 06:02
Highest at 06:02, 78° above S horizon
23 Dec 1997Canes VenaticiVisible from 00:22 until 06:03
Highest at 06:03, 81° above S horizon
25 Dec 1997Canes VenaticiVisible from 00:03 until 06:04
Highest at 06:04, 85° above S horizon
27 Dec 1997Canes VenaticiVisible from 23:40 until 06:05
Highest at 06:01, 89° above S horizon
29 Dec 1997Canes VenaticiVisible from 23:10 until 06:05
Highest at 05:55, 85° above N horizon
31 Dec 1997Ursa MajorVisible from 22:24 until 06:06
Highest at 05:50, 77° above N horizon
02 Jan 1998DracoVisible from 17:48 until 06:06
Highest at 05:47, 66° above N horizon
04 Jan 1998CamelopardalisVisible all night
Highest at 05:57, 53° above N horizon
06 Jan 1998CepheusVisible all night
Highest at 17:51, 45° above N horizon
08 Jan 1998CepheusVisible from 17:53 until 06:06
Highest at 17:53, 61° above N horizon
10 Jan 1998CassiopeiaVisible from 17:55 until 00:40
Highest at 17:55, 73° above NW horizon
12 Jan 1998AndromedaVisible from 17:57 until 23:33
Highest at 17:57, 77° above W horizon
14 Jan 1998AndromedaVisible from 17:59 until 22:52
Highest at 17:59, 74° above W horizon
16 Jan 1998AndromedaVisible from 18:01 until 22:21
Highest at 18:01, 69° above SW horizon
18 Jan 1998AndromedaVisible from 18:03 until 21:56
Highest at 18:03, 64° above SW horizon
20 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:05 until 21:36
Highest at 18:05, 60° above SW horizon
22 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:07 until 21:18
Highest at 18:07, 56° above SW horizon
24 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:09 until 21:03
Highest at 18:09, 53° above SW horizon
26 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:11 until 20:49
Highest at 18:11, 50° above SW horizon

A more detailed table of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle is currently available.

The comet's position on 7 January 1998 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle 00h09m00s 70°20'N Cepheus 6.7

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 12 May 2024

The sky on 12 May 2024
Sunrise
05:35
Sunset
20:01
Twilight ends
21:54
Twilight begins
03:42

4-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

25%

4 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:42 11:10 17:38
Venus 05:23 12:24 19:24
Moon 09:03 17:09 01:06
Mars 03:52 10:04 16:15
Jupiter 05:54 13:06 20:18
Saturn 03:06 08:45 14:25
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 27 Apr 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Fairfield

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Longitude:
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41.14°N
73.26°W
EDT

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