The Constellation Libra

by Dominic Ford
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Libra

Libra is an equatorial constellation which culminates at midnight in May.

The name ‘Libra’ is Latin for ‘scales’, making it the only one of the zodiacal constellations to be named after an inanimate object.

It is a relatively late addition to the zodiac: until Roman times, this part of the ecliptic was assigned to Scorpius, the scorpion. This is still reflected in the names of its two brightest stars, Zubenelgenubi and Zubeneschamali, Arabic for the southern claw and the northern claw respectively.

In more recent times, Libra has usually been more closely associated with its western neighbor Virgo, the virgin, who is often depicted holding the scales of justice.

Each year, the Sun lies in Libra for the first three weeks of November.

Situated away from the plane of the Milky Way, Libra is home to only one bright deep sky object: the ninth-magnitude globular cluster NGC 5897.

Date First Appeared
Ancient (Roman)
Sky Area
1.3% of the sky
538.1 square degrees
Messier Objects
Libra contains no Messier objects
Caldwell Objects
Libra contains no Caldwell objects
Neighbors
The following constellations neighbor Libra: Centaurus, Hydra, Lupus, Ophiuchus, Scorpius, Serpens Caput, Virgo.
Libra Libra
The constellation Libra as it appears to the unaided eye. Roll mouse over to see labels.
Source: Stellarium.

Los Angeles

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

34.05°N
118.24°W
PDT

Color scheme


Brightest Objects in Libra

Hover the pointer over the name of an object to highlight its position on the starchart to the right, or click to see more information.

Stars Open Clusters Globular Clusters Galaxies
Zubeneschamali (mag 2.6) NGC 5897 (mag 8.4) NGC 5812 (mag 11.2)
Zubenelgenubi (mag 2.7) NGC 5792 (mag 11.3)
σ-Lib (mag 3.3) NGC 5903 (mag 11.3)
υ-Lib (mag 3.6) NGC 5898 (mag 11.4)
τ-Lib (mag 3.7) NGC 5728 (mag 11.5)
γ-Lib (mag 3.9) NGC 5796 (mag 11.6)
θ-Lib (mag 4.1) NGC 5878 (mag 11.7)
16-Lib (mag 4.5) NGC 5861 (mag 11.7)
ι-Lib (mag 4.6) NGC 5885 (mag 11.7)
37-Lib (mag 4.6) NGC 5791 (mag 11.8)
κ-Lib (mag 4.8) NGC 5595 (mag 12.0)
ε-Lib (mag 4.9) NGC 5892 (mag 12.2)
FX Lib (mag 4.9) NGC 5756 (mag 12.3)
11-Lib (mag 4.9) IC 4538 (mag 12.4)
42-Lib (mag 5.0) NGC 5915 (mag 12.4)
δ-Lib (mag 5.0) NGC 5761 (mag 12.5)
λ-Lib (mag 5.0) NGC 5605 (mag 12.5)
HIP 76243 (mag 5.1) NGC 5597 (mag 12.9)
36-Lib (mag 5.1) NGC 5729 (mag 13.0)
α¹-Lib (mag 5.2) IC 1055 (mag 13.1)
ν-Lib (mag 5.2) NGC 5793 (mag 13.2)
12-Lib (mag 5.3) NGC 5863 (mag 13.2)
HIP 70469 (mag 5.3) IC 1077 (mag 13.5)
41-Lib (mag 5.4) NGC 5716 (mag 13.5)
η-Lib (mag 5.4) NGC 5768 (mag 13.6)
49-Lib (mag 5.5) NGC 5757 (mag 13.6)
ξ²-Lib (mag 5.5) NGC 5995 (mag 13.7)
ζ-Lib (mag 5.5) IC 4536 (mag 13.7)
HIP 76106 (mag 5.5) NGC 5734 (mag 13.8)
HIP 74732 (mag 5.5) IC 4468 (mag 13.8)
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